References
   
 
   
051
 
Spear
Quiggin, Alison Hingston.  A SURVEY OF PRIMITIVE MONEY: THE BEGINNINGS OF CURRENCY. Reprint. London: Spink & Son, 1978.
p65
Peter Westerdijk, Curator. African Metal Implements Weapons, Tools, and Regalia. Collection of Frederick & Claire Mebel, Hillwood Art Gallery , Long Island University, New York 1984. 48 Pages.
p31
WESTERDIJK, H. Izerwerk van Centraal- Afrika. (Ironwork of Central Africa) Rotterdam 1975. 154 Pages, 15b/w, 650 line, 3 maps. Text: Dutch
p134#I
Opitz, Charles J.  ODD AND CURIOUS MONEY: DESCRIPTIONS AND VALUES. Second Edition. Ocala, FL: First Impressions Printing, 1991.
p102
Roberto Ballarini, Armi Bianche Dell'Africa Nera (Black Africa's Traditional Arms), Africa Curio, Milano 1992. 128 Pages.
p120
 
Banque De Kinshasa Exercice 1978
p13
Karl-Ferdinand Schoedler, Earth and Ore, 2500 Years of African Art in Terra-cotta and Metal. Panterra Verlag 1997. 369 Pages and maps.
p327 #633
 
German Museum Collection -
p?
 
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Last Updated on 2/05/00
By Stephen Cansler
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